Should you be considering buying any eggs, which is of course strongly recommended as eggs are the pinnacle of all purchases, please take note of the following guidelines. You can’t be too sure after all.
Precautions for egg buyers – what to look out for.
First and foremost is the 'use by' date on the carton/box. Eggs when purchased
should have at least two weeks use by date ahead, preferably three to four.
This will depend on the dating structure of the company, I suggest you purchase
from the same brand and become familiar with it (they may only put a two week
'use by' date on for example). Eggs that are within a week of their use by date
are best used for frying, boiling, etc, but not for baking. Do not attempt to
use them for baking, particularly not in shell baking.
Inside an egg (at the rounded end) is a small air pocket that is barely noticeable
when it has just been laid. But as the egg gets older the air pocket increases
in size, this also displaces the egg yolk within it. If you notice when you
boil an egg that the round end is flat or even dips inwards, this is the sign
of a stale egg. Also when fried, the white of this stale egg will run all over
the pan instead of retaining a tight shape.
Question: How can you tell egg freshness before you crack the
egg open?
Answer: Place the egg in a glass of cold water:
1. A fresh egg will sit horizontal at the bottom. These eggs are suitable for
baking (but preferably not meringue) and will maintain a good tight shape when
fried or poached and the yolk should stand quite high with a good semi circular
shape.
2. As the egg increases in age and the air pocket gets bigger it will tilt upwards
slightly. These eggs are suitable for meringues, and for baking and will maintain
a reasonable shape when fried or poached, the yolk will be flatter in shape.
3. An egg that sits vertically is stale. These eggs are not really suitable
for baking, are best used for scrambling or omelettes, and will not maintain
even a reasonable shape when fried or poached; the white will spread and the
yolk will be quite flat. When trying to separate, the yolk will probably break
as the egg white that surrounds it will be weak.
4. An egg that floats should be disposed of.